Which of the following systems are included in a standard landscape for SAP S/4HANA Cloud, private edition?

In a standard landscape for SAP S/4HANA Cloud, private edition, the inclusion of a Development System is essential as it serves as the environment where custom developments, configurations, and integration activities occur. This system allows developers and consultants to build and test enhancements before they are moved to other environments, ensuring that all developments are validated and aligned with business requirements.

The Development System plays a critical role in maintaining the overall integrity of the cloud solution. By providing a dedicated environment for development activities, it minimizes the risk of impacting the production environment, thereby ensuring business continuity and operational stability.

The other systems, while important in their respective contexts, do not fulfill the specific role that a Development System provides in the implementation cycle of SAP S/4HANA Cloud, private edition. For instance, a Fully-Activated Appliance System is typically used as a pre-configured starting point, while Starter Systems may serve initial configurations for assessments or training purposes. The Training System, on the other hand, focuses on user education and skill development. Each of these systems has distinct functionalities but does not centralize the purpose of development that the Development System encapsulates.